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Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Flood: Imo assures on succor - NaijaAgroNet

The Deputy Governor of Imo State, Rt. Hon. Gerald Alphonsus Irona, weekend, visited some communities in the state ravaged by flood, assuring them of the determination of the State Government to bring succor to them, reports NaijaAgroNet.

Addressing residents of the affected communities in Orsu Obodo in Oguta Local Government Area of Imo State, the Deputy Governor described the development as unfortunate, even as he reiterated the state government’s commitment to ameliorating their sufferings.

“On behalf of the Government of Imo State, led by our Governor, His Excellency, Chief Emeka Ihedioha, we are here to see things for ourselves. It is unfortunate. It is a natural disaster, but Government will take steps to assist you and other affected communities. It is a pity. We have gone round all the affected communities and we have seen the level of damage.”

“We shall send experts to see how to ensure that this is controlled and that it does not happen again. I am here to commiserate with the victims of the flood. We have seen and appreciate the extent of the damage. We have seen that most of the communities have been submerged. People have lost property, but we are very lucky that no life has been lost so far. We shall try to give palliatives to the victims.”

Expressing happiness with the Deputy Governor’s visit, one of the jubilant community leaders, Rtd. DSP Andrew Anele Anyiwo commended the Government of Imo State for its timely intervention, reiterating the people’s confidence in the administration of Chief Emeka Ihedioha.

“Your Excellency, you have shown us love. We are hopeful that this your visit will bring about positive results. We trust you and we will continue to support you. Please, extend our appreciation to the Governor, Chief Emeka Ihedioha. We are suffering. Our farmlands are also affected by the flood. Please, come to our aid.”

Among the flooded communities visited by the Deputy Governor are: Orsu Obodo and Oguta, both in Oguta Local Government Area, as well as Mgbidi in Oru West Local Government Area affected by the flood.

In the Deputy Governor’s team were: Hon. Barr. Frank Ugboma, member representing Oguta state Constituency in Imo State House of Assembly, Managing Director, Imo State Oil Producing Areas Development Commission- ISOPADEC, Engr. Anthony Okwuosha, Chairman, Interim Management Committee of Oguta LGA, Hon. Hilary Eberendu, Communication Adviser to the Deputy Governor, Dr. Walter Duru, Environmental and Disaster Risk Management Specialist, National Emergency Management Agency-NEMA, Evans Ugoh Ignatius, among others.


Isaac Oyimah/Editor
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Tuesday, August 6, 2019

Osinbajo: Awo didn’t call Cow, Buoda – NaijaAgroNet

Opinion@NaijaAgroNet:

Twin giants, futility and hope, kick in the womb of life. Inseparable, they perpetually lock in contest with Man and time. Contemplating the futility of life, the greatest English playwright of all time, William Shakespeare, says in King Lear, “As flies to wanton boys are we to th’ gods, They kill us for their sport.” Reinforcing the primacy of hope in life, however, the Igbo say, “Anu laa taa, echi bu nta,” meaning: If ‘bushmeat’ escapes today, tomorrow is another hunting day.

Today, much more than poverty, hunger and diseases, insecurity poses the greatest agony to Nigerians from all walks of life. Nigeria’s insecurity is the harvest of government’s years of dehumanisation of the masses. Poverty, hunger, diseases, neglect, strife and ethnicity are the fodders feeding the cannon of insecurity in the country. Corruption in the corridors of power is the paintbrush that smears the blood of insecurity across the nation.

Before it unsheathed its bloody fangs to become one of the world’s deadliest terror machines, Boko Haram was just an irritable joke to the President Goodluck Jonathan-led Federal Government. To Jonathan’s Peoples Democratic Party-led Federal Government, Boko Haram was only a rebellious headache that would soon succumb to pills. But the ache outgrew the head when Boko Haram became ingenious and carted over 120 Chibok schoolgirls away into captivity on April 14, 2014. Yet, the Jonathan administration lived in denial by affixing a question mark to the girls’ abduction. That singular act of irresponsibility bristled into nails that sealed the coffin of the lacklustre administration. In a similar fashion, ethnic killings by Fulani herdsmen have been the crown of thorns on the ugly baldhead of the Muhammadu Buhari administration. From the hut of the kidnapped Daura village head in Katsina to the mega slum called Lagos and the dirtiness of Aba in Abia State to the degradation of Bori in Rivers State, daily acts of kidnapping have been played down by the unfeeling, do-nothing Buhari administration.

Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo exemplifies the loud-on-noise-low-on-achievement image of the Buhari administration. I’ll leave President Buhari out of the picture because his inability to produce his secondary school certificate has made many Nigerians doubt his Intelligence Quotient. But no one is in doubt of the mental capacity of Osinbajo, who is a law professor, a Senior Advocate and the husband to the granddaughter of the inimitable Chief Obafemi Awolowo to boot!

Like Osinbajo, Awo, as he was endearingly called, was a lawyer and a SAN. Awo didn’t theorise in the four walls of the classroom, he demonstrated hands-on pragmatic lessons translated into democratic dividends unseen in any part of Nigeria at the time. Unlike Osinbajo, Awo’s political palm kernel wasn’t cracked for him by a benevolent spirit; rather, he rolled up his sleeves, pulled the kernel out of fire and cracked it open. A philosopher king, writer and orator, Awo never used personal religious belief as a net to catch gullible voters for the next ballot.

Awo saw tomorrow and took action. A man who rarely ate, according to the late Chief Bola Ige, until when extremely hungry, Awo yet saw the need for his people to have nourishing food. And what did he do? He built farm settlements across major towns of the western region such as Odeda, Onisere, Iwo, Osogbo, Abeokuta, Akure, Orile Owu, Ibadan, Ado Ekiti, Ikorodu, among many others. For Awo, it was unacceptable to call maalu (cow) buoda (brother) because of beef. For Awo, maalu was maalu, a bovine creature that never belonged in the realm of brotherhood. Awo was never ready to prostrate to a cow in order to drink choice wine from the chalice of power, feed heavily on beef plus porridge, belch, and then drool and doze off reading the Bible.

As a law professor, teacher, SAN and an in-law to Awo, I expect the vice-president to have gone through the inspiring achievements of the late sage and draw lessons from them to help the Buhari administration build a better country. I expect Osinbajo to have read any of Awo’s Path to Nigeria’s Greatness (1981), Strategy and Tactics of People’s Republic of Nigeria (1970), The Voice of Reason (1981), The Voice of Wisdom (1981), Voice of Courage(1981), among others. I also expect the VP to have seen a video done by a fellow egghead, a Professor of Agricultural Engineering, Adewumi Taiwo, who revealed that Awo, in his time, produced quality cow beef that fed the Western Region. The video produced by Tunde Kelani TV, recalls how the Awo regional administration went as far as Mali and some other ranching countries of the world, got grandparent and parent stocks of the trypanosomiasis-free N’Dama cattle and began mechanised ranching in 1960 up until 1966 when the military took over and made ‘peppersoup’ of all the cattle on tombola nights. The region also invested in large-scale mechanised farming, poultry and piggery. The farms took the youths off crime, put money in their pockets, food on their tables and promising futures on their horizons.

Speaking in Yoruba, the professor said, “The notion that it’s only the Fulani that are adept at cattle rearing is wrong. During the western region days, the Awo government reared cattle in large numbers. The N’Dama cattle reared in paddocks by the Awo administration were bigger and more nutritious because they were more well-fed. The Fulani cattle trek from neighbouring countries where they are purchased through the North to the South-West, (thereby weakening the beasts and making them susceptible to diseases and death). The cattle reared by the western region weighed 500kg while those reared by the Fulani weighed between 150kg and 250kg. Awo improved on the Fashola cattle ranch in Oyo, which was built by the colonial lords in 1946, and engaged in commercial cattle production through artificial insemination. They planted grass, corn and other plants for them. Cattle rearing and its value chain can create jobs for all our youths.”

If the vice-president ever read about his great in-law and wishes to leave his footprints in the sands of time, too, he should have informed his Oga that farming employed millions of people in China, the US, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand etc. Osinbajo should’ve told his maigida that farming is a check to the wave of terrorism, killings, kidnappings, prostitution, ritualism, fraud and violence across the country. Osinbajo knows so much, he should bring his experience to bear on the nation for good. Or, is his counsel falling on deaf ears? Abi is it easier for the camel to pass through the eye of the needle than for the VP to look at the mirror and admit to himself that the Buhari-Osinbajo presidency has lifted no five million Nigerians out of poverty?

Between 2012 and 2013, Osun brought in some white Zambian farmers to pilot a mechanised cattle ranch in Iwo. I visited the ranch. “The economic meltdown of 2014 aborted the dream,” says Bola Ilori, a former commissioner for regional integration in Osun. He adds, “Our ranch was for Yoruba youths, though we allowed the Fulani to also use the facilities. We operated Ruga in Osun before this current Ruga.” Media adviser to former Governor Rauf Aregbesola, Sola Fasure, says, “Agric is the way to go. We long realised this in Osun and opened up the farmlands.” Last week, Akwa Ibom State bought from Brazil 2,000 cattle notably good in milk and meat production. Information commissioner, Charles Udoh, says the move was aimed at ensuring food sustainability.

To stop the frequent herders-farmers clashes, the conspiracy between Fulani herders and some southern elite must stop. Many kings and political leaders in the South-West especially, own a number of the cattle grazing on farmlands. This is why it’s difficult to bring murderous Fulani herders to book. Also, state governments must realistically invest in ranching.

Futility and hope: Which way Nigeria?

Up Awo! 


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Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Nigeria loses N1.42 trillion to violence against children - NaijaAgroNet

Nigeria is losing the sum of N1.42 trillion annually due to the economic burden of Violence Against Children (VAC), reports NaijaAgroNet.

This was contained in the 2019 Financial Benchmark and Economic Burden of Violence Against Children report on Lagos State presented today by the chief protection specialist at the United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), Juliane Koenig on behalf of the duo, Prof. Obinna Okwudili and Dr. Emmanuel Nwosu, both of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), who conducted the research on behalf of the Federal Government.


The reports were in two parts namely the "Economic Burden of Violence Against Children" and "Financial Benchmark for Child Protection." They were later unveiled by guests led by the Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of  Youths and Social Development, Dr. (Mrs.) Bola Balogun.

Disclosing this in Lagos, the report supported by UNICEF in collaboration with the Federal Government of Nigeria, United States AID (USAID), Ministero Dell Interno, European Union (EU), and UN Women, Koenig said, on the average, that Nigeria loses N1.42 trillion annually associated to deaths and disability resulting from acts of violence against children.

“This is equivalent to 1.6 per cent of Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” she said, stressing that the economic burden of violence against children has a tripartite burdens based on physical, sexual and emotional violence respectively.

She pointed out that on physical violence, Nigeria’s economic burden is worth N1,008 billion, which amounts to 52 per cent of boys and 50 per cent of girls in Nigeria being victims of physical violence prior to age 18.

On the sexual violence, the researchers said that Nigeria losses N307 billion based on the 11 per cent of boys and 25 per cent of girls in Nigeria being victims of sexual violence prior to attaining the age 18, which on average cost Nigeria N307 billion annually.

Nigeria, the researchers noted lost some N91 billion to emotional violence meted to some 20 per cent boys and 17 per cent of girls in the country.

“On average, emotional violence against children costs Nigeria N91 billion annually,” part of the economic burden revealed.

The launch held at the Dover Hotel, Ikeja-Lagos, saw in attendance some Permanent Secretary Ministry of Youth and Social Development, Lagos State, Dr. (Mrs) Bola Balogun, and Permanent Secretary Ministry of Economic Planning and Budget, Lagos State, Mrs. Funmi Balogun, Chief of Field Office, UNICEF Lagos, Mr. Dennis.

Also in attendance were stakeholders from the Lagos State Bureau of Statistic, Lagos State Ministries of Education, Justice, Health and Lagos State Office of the Accountant General, in addition to the Lagos State Basic Education Board (SUBEB) and Health Service Commission. Representatives of the Domestic Sexual and Violence Response Team (DSVRT) Lagos and Assistant Director Social Development Department from the Federal Ministry of Budget and Planning, Mrs. Grace Obi-Ukpabi.

Remmy Nweke/DoP

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Thursday, July 25, 2019

Stevenchuks becomes distributor for Laser Salad Cream in Nigeria - NaijaAgroNet

The Stevenchuks Global Associate Ltd has become the official wholesale/retail distributor of Laser Salad Cream, Laser Baked beans, Laser Ketchup and Golden Country Mayonnaise in Nigeria, reports NaijaAgroNet.

Laser Salad Cream, Laser Ketchup, Laser Baked beans and Golden country mayonnaise are not unpopular products in the Nigerian market. It has always been the choice of individuals who are unwilling to sacrifice quality for any other thing.

While they are all originally produced in the United Kingdom (UK), these products have acquired a large customer base which cuts across continents simply because they have been consistent in the delivery of quality foods. Their mastery of the art has granted them several licences from different standardization agencies of the world. In other words, you can be assured that taking any of the aforementioned products will not expose you to the many risks inherent in low-quality foods.

For those unfamiliar with these products, the company said, "Laser Salad Cream, Laser Ketchup, Laser Baked beans and Golden Country Mayonnaise are also the official cream salad, Ketchup, baked beans and mayonnaise of the Big Brother Nigeria ( Big Brother Naija) TV show."

By purchasing from 
Stevenchuks either in wholesale or retail, customers, they said would have eliminated the risk of buying a counterfeit product.

"... But you have also secured the chance to procure these products at an incredibly cheap price at all times."

Dealing with us eliminates the additional cost attached by the middlemen and the extra stress required to purchase these food items from the market or a nearby store. From the comfort of your home, all you need to do is to visit here, select your desired product and pay on delivery. 

"Depending on the volume of purchase, we can offer free door-to-door delivery to buyers from anywhere in Nigeria" the company informed.

Isaac Oyimah/Editor

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Monday, July 22, 2019

Health Matters: Merck Foundation partners with Malawian First Lady - NaijaAgroNet

The Merck Foundation to launch their programs in partnership with First Lady of Malawi and Ministries of Health, Information, Education and Gender; Merck foundation to train Malawian doctors in the fields Cancer, Diabetes and Fertility Care to improve access to equitable and quality healthcare in the country.

Also Merck Foundation plans to launch a storybook to teach children and youth strong family values of love and respect- Limbani and Takondwa’s Story; 

In addition, Merck Foundation to launch the “Merck More Than a Mother" Media Recognition Awards and the first Health Media Training to eliminate infertility stigma and sensitize Malawian communities; Merck Foundation to also launch ‘Merck More Than a Mother’ Fashion Awards to create a meaningful fashion trend aiming to educate our communities that ‘Fertility is a Shared Responsibility’.

Merck Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Merck KGaA Germany in partnership with The First Lady of Malawi, H.E. PROF. GERTRUDE MUTHARIKA together with Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Information and Ministry of Gender launched their programs to build equitable and quality healthcare capacity and break the infertility stigma in the country.

H.E. PROF. GERTRUDE MUTHARIKA, The First Lady of Malawi and Ambassador of Merck More Than a Motheremphasized, “I am happy to welcome Merck Foundation to officially launch their programs which are going to be very beneficial for the people of our country. These programs will prove very significant in creating an impact on our people’s advancement, as health is very critical to our social and economic development. The programs will also help to break the stigma of infertility across the country which is very critical. We are happy that Merck Foundation understands our culture and working closely with Dr. Rasha Kelej, the CEO of Merck foundation as an African woman adds value to the success of the programs since she is coming from similar background.”

Dr. Rasha Kelej, CEO of Merck Foundation and President, Merck More Than a Mother explained, “It is very important for us to underscore our long term partnership with H.E. PROF. GERTRUDE MUTHARIKA, The First Lady of Malawi and Ambassador of Merck More Than a Mother to build healthcare capacity in the country. We will be training Malawian doctors in the fields of Diabetes, Fertility and Cancer care in partnership with the Government of Malawi. Our aim is to improve the health and wellbeing of people of the continent.”

Uj. N. Dominic/Editor

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Monday, July 15, 2019

Free medicare: Hajiya Bala Mohammad commends Fidelity Bank - NaijaAgoNet

NaijaAgoNet:
The Wife of Bauchi State Governor, Hajiya Aisha Bala Mohammad has commended Fidelity Bank for providing free medical outreach to 1,000 people in Misau Local Government Area (LGA) of Bauchi State, as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, reports NaijaAgoNet.

The outreach was organised by the Al-Muhibbah Foundation in collaboration with staff members of the bank. 

Addressing beneficiaries in Misua, Mrs Mohammad urged them to regularly check their health status in order to reduce cases of diabetes, cancer, hepatitis, high blood pressure, amongst other ailments.

She pointed out that malnutrition and lack of access to health facilities are also some of the peculiar problems, that need to be addressed in the state. The outreach which held from June 20 – 21, 2019 at the Misau Secretariat office provided the Fidelity Family with an opportunity to connect with the people of Misau community. Driven purely by altruistic values and an innate desire to make the world a better place, Bauchi Branch staff pulled their resources together to provide free qualitative healthcare to the people.

Working under the auspices of the Fidelity Helping Hands Programme (FHHP), the Bank partnered with Bridge Medical & Consult Services Limited, to provide a wide variety of medical tests and prescription drugs that would help promote the general health and wellbeing of members of Misau community. Targeted specifically at Women and the Girl Child, the outreach featured free cervical cancer screening, blood pressure check, eye and dental checkup, Body Mass Index (BMI), HIV and Hepatitis test, amongst others.

Children also benefited from other medical services such as immunization, deworming, eye and dental care, as well as HIV/AIDS tests, etc. The Fidelity CEO, Nnamdi Okonkwo expressed his appreciation at the massive turn out of people at the outreach. Okonkwo who was represented by the Head, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Chris Nnakwe said the bank was in the business of transforming lives. “At Fidelity Bank, we understand that good health and wellbeing are fundamental to sustainable development.

“As much as the world has made significant progress in looking for solution to health issues, basic access to healthcare remains a challenge in Africa. Fidelity Bank has invested in the Health sector through infrastructural development, medical outreach and others”, he added. Speaking in the same vein, His Royal Highness, Emir of Misau, Alhaji Ahmad Sulaiman (mni, thanked the Fidelity Family for its kind gesture. He urged the bank to do more and keep reaching out to people.

Isaac Oyimah/Editor

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Her Excellency – Hajiya (Dr) Aishatu Bala Muhammad- 1st lady, Bauchi chats with one of the beneficiaries of the medical outreach.
 

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Applause for GEF over #179m support on FAO-led projects - NaijaAgroNet

NaijaAgroNet:
FAO has welcomed a decision by the Council of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) to provide $179 million to support the UN agency's work with countries worldwide at the critical nexus between agriculture and the environment. This includes projects focussed on biodiversity conservation, transboundary water resources management, sustainable land management, highly hazardous pesticide remediation, and climate change adaptation.

The funding stems from the GEF's Council meeting in Washington this week where governments approved two separate Work Programs totalling some $966 million, the biggest allocation in GEF's history. This will benefit 91 nations, including 30 Least Developed Countries and 32 Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

As part of one of the work programs, the GEF launched two landmark Impact Programs -- on Dryland Sustainable Landscapes (DSL) and Food Systems, Land Use and Restoration. Some $104 million of the funding will go to the DSL Impact Programme, led by FAO, in 11 countries in Africa and Asia, in partnership with the World Bank, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, and the World Wildlife Fund. The Impact Program will target efforts to avoid, reduce and reverse further deforestation, degradation, and desertification in: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malawi, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.

FAO has also been invited to play a key role with the World Bank in a second GEF Impact Program the Food Systems, Land Use, and Restoration Program. All these initiatives will address the complex interaction between maintaining resilient production systems in drylands, promoting restoration, and improving livelihoods through a comprehensive landscape approach.

"FAO strongly welcomes the GEF Council's decision which builds on a long standing partnership and significantly contributes to the need to address critical environmental challenges while improving food security," said Maria Helena Semedo, FAO Deputy Director General, Climate and Natural Resources.

The GEF Council also approved a $101 million work program for the GEF's climate change adaptation trust funds -- the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) and the Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) of which $44 million are FAO-GEF projects.

This LDCF/SCCF Work Program encompasses a range of adaptation priorities, including climate-smart agriculture and forestry, building urban, rural, and coastal community climate resilience, improving water resource management and availability for agriculture and domestic uses, strengthening climate resilience in vulnerable coastal communities, enhancing adaptive capacity of communities through integrated approaches.

FAO is a partner agency of the GEF, a partnership of 18 agencies and 183 countries to address the world's most challenging environmental issues related to biodiversity, climate change, land degradation, chemicals, and international waters. The GEF provides grants to countries to meet these challenges whilst contributing to key development goals, such as food security.

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ADf4D fiances renewable energy in Cuba - NaijaAgroNet

NaijaAgroNet:
Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD), the leading national entity for international development aid, together with the Cuba’s Ministry of Energy and Mines and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), inaugurated a new 10 megawatt (MW) solar PV project. The grid-connected project was financed by ADFD with US$15 million under the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility and will deliver enough electricity to power the equivalent of nearly 7,000 Cuban homes.

The solar PV project contributes to the Cuban government’s national objectives to reduce the use of fossil fuels for electricity generation and increase the share of power from renewables to 24 per cent by 2030. This project will mitigate around 12,700 tCO2 emissions annually.

The inauguration took place in the presence of Cuba’s Vice-Minister of Energy and Mines, Mr. Livan Arronte, His Excellency Bader Almatrooshi, UAE Ambassador to Cuba, and Francesco La Camera, Director-General of IRENA.

Speaking on the occasion, His Excellency Mohammed Saif Al Suwaidi, Director General of ADFD, said: “ADFD is proud to have partnered with the Cuban government and IRENA in completing this crucial 10 MW solar PV project. We are confident that the impact from this renewable energy venture will ensure widespread economic, environmental and social benefits to the Cuban people.”

He added: “The Fund’s interest in the renewable energy sector reflects its dedication to supporting international efforts to achieve the outlined energy priorities of developing countries and the UN’s SDGs, as well as contribute in meeting global climate targets.”

His Excellency Bader Almatrooshi, said: “As an active member of the international community and under the leadership of the UAE President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE proactively supports global efforts to achieve the outlined objectives of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).”

He added: “The UAE and Cuba enjoy long-standing and robust bilateral relations. This project is a testament to cross-border collaboration in supporting transformative renewable energy projects across the world.”

Commending ADFD and IRENA for their role in supporting national energy, climate and sustainable development priorities, His Excellency Raúl García Barreiro said: “Not only has the funding from ADFD helped in achieving outlined national priorities, but also helped in the completion of this transformative venture. The unique and important partnership with ADFD has aided in meeting the country’s energy targets.”

He added: “Furthermore, the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility is a testament to the importance of cross-border innovative solutions in renewable energy. The 10 MW Grid-connected Solar PV project will help in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increase the share of renewables in Cuba’s energy mix.”

The project was approved for funding by ADFD during the second cycle of the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility as part of the ADFD initiative launched in 2013 with a commitment of US$350 million over seven funding cycles to support renewable energy projects in IRENA-member developing countries.

IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera said: “Today marks an important moment for Cuba and the Cuban people. Renewable energy supports energy security, creates jobs and contributes to emission reductions. This 10MW project sets Cuba on a positive pathway to meeting these objectives and demonstrates that through strategic cooperation we can inject momentum into the energy transition."

To date, ADFD has provided concessionary loans cumulatively valued at US$245 million to 24 renewable energy projects over six cycles of the IRENA/ADFD Project Facility.

Notably, from its inception in 1971 until December 2018, ADFD has financed hundreds of development projects in the renewable energy sector around the world worth US$1.187 billion. Driving the objectives of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, these projects have contributed to the production of about 2,584 MW of renewable energy in benefited countries.




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Tuesday, July 9, 2019

Busting the Myths - the truth behind trophy hunting - NaijaAgroNet

Commentary@NaijaAgroNet:

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Hunters claim that the fees they pay benefit wildlife conservation, local communities, and the economics of the countries when trophy hunting takes place. They also claim that by targeting ‘problem’ or ‘redundant’ animals their activities represent a legitimate form of wildlife management.Today, international wildlife charity Born Free has released the findings of their 18-month cross-disciplinary investigation into the practice, finally unveiling the truth behind the myths.

Taken from the field, from within hunting organisations, with hunters, communities, academics;psychologists, economists and conservationists, the top line results are broken down in the report, backed with evidence, rather than beliefs and prejudice - with facts from the front line:

MYTH - Trophy hunting aids wildlife conservation

TRUTH: Evidence suggests that, far from benefiting wildlife conservation, the effects of trophy hunting are all too often detrimental. The fact that many species are in serious decline in the very countries which allow them to be hunted tells its own story.

Because hunters value rarity, the rarest species are disproportionately affected by hunting pressure and may be driven towards extinction as a result1. Trophy hunting also has wider implications for the welfare of non-target animals. Removing particular animals on the basis of specified individual traits may have a disproportionate impact on the behaviour of remaining animals in the group, and its genetic integrity.

MYTH - Trophy hunters use humane methods to kill their prey

TRUTH: Some hunting organisations acknowledge that trophy hunters have a responsibility to avoid inflicting undue suffering and should aim to make quick and humane kills. However, many trophy hunting organisations offer awards for methods of killing a trophy animal which might include the use of bows and arrows, handguns, or ‘traditional’ weapons such as muzzle loaders or spears, methods that clearly do not prioritise the welfare of the target animal.

It’s not just at the point of killing where animal welfare is compromised. Target animals may be pursued for long periods of time (in some cases days) during hunts. Individuals may be separated from family groups or populations which may result in considerable stress. In some cases, target animals may be deliberately lured into hunting areas.

MYTH: Trophy hunter fees help the local communities

TRUTH: Local communities do not benefit from trophy hunting to any significant degree. An analysis of data published by the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation and the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, found hunting companies contribute on average just 3% of their revenue to communities living in hunting areas. The vast majority of their income goes to government agencies, outfitters and individuals located in national capitals or overseas.

MYTH: Trophy hunting contributes to a country’s economy

TRUTH: Trophy hunting’s contribution to the economy is negligible. A 2017 study concluded that “the current total economic contribution of trophy hunters from their hunting-related, and non-hunting related, tourism is, at most, about 0.03% of GDP” and an economic study published in 2013 estimated that trophy hunting generates just 1.8% of total tourism revenues in countries that allow the practice.

Alternative economic activities can generate far more revenue from wildlife than trophy hunting. Alive elephant may be worth as much as US$1.6m over its lifetime through income from photographic tourism, many times the fee typically paid by a trophy hunter. Furthermore, non-consumptive photographic wildlife tourism can often operate year-round, host a significantly larger number of guests, employ more people, generate higher average revenues, and offer higher staff wages than trophy hunting outfitters.

MYTH: Trophy hunting can help with wildlife management

TRUTH: Trophy hunters do not generally target problem, redundant or old and infirm animals, preferring to set their sights on animals with impressive traits - the darkest mane, the biggest tusks, the longest horns. This often results in the killing of key individuals, removing vital genetic resources and causing disruption to family groups, populations and, by extension, the wide ecosystems of which they form a part.

MYTH: Trophy hunting is well regulated

TRUTH: The degree to which trophy hunting is regulated varies according to the country and species concerned. At an international level, CITES regulates international trade in species listed on its Appendices, which requires that trophies for export conform to relevant definitions, are legally obtained in their country of origin, their export is not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned, and the trophy-hunting operations are sustainably managed. However, the mechanisms for scrutinising the sustainability of trophy hunting operations are weak and left largely to national governments, and there are no provisions relating to the welfare of the animal or animals from which the trophies are derived.

Howard Jones, CEO of Born Free, said “Given that the same conversations kept circling about trophy hunting, whilst the same denials and obfuscation bounced around, we decided to pull together this shockingly eye-opening report.

“It seemed to us that there was something very odd about a human enterprise that could provoke so much interest, produce so much evidence, and generate huge passions, but which washed around in an apparently fathomless sea of conflicting truths.

“Our thanks go to those who must live where hunting takes place and suffer the consequences. At Born Free we are indebted to them and will continue to do all that is in our power to free them and the wildlife with which they live from this absurdity.”

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SDG 2: UN to launch latest edition of ‘The State of Food Security and Nutrition’ -NaijaAgroNet

The United Nations (UN) is set to launch the latest edition of ‘The State of Food Security and Nutrition’ in the World at its Headquarters in New York, reports NaijaAgroNet.

Also, NaijaAgroNet gathered that the report gives an updated estimate of the number of hungry people in the world, including regional and national breakdowns, and the latest data on child stunting and wasting as well as on adult and child obesity.

“This year’s report also goes beyond hunger, providing estimates for the first time of the number of people who face uncertainties about obtaining food and have reduced the quality and quantity of the food they eat to get by, who we call moderately food insecure.

The report slated for launch on Monday 15 July at Room S-237, also offers analysis of the drivers of hunger, food insecurity, and all forms of malnutrition, and this year includes a special focus on the impact of economic slowdowns and downturns on these three aspects of SDG 2.

It is being launched by five UN agencies – The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO). The principals of FAO, IFAD, and WFP will be taking questions at the press conference.

Remmy Nweke/DoP

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