The 2016 World Earth Day has come and gone, REMMY NWEKE examines concerns for electronic waste as Nigeria's use of electronics, including mobile devices keep rising.
What is World Earth Day:
The month of April has become
known with the popular April-Fool phenomena, but the fourth-month of year holds
a lot more for humanity than a global prank season, especially as the world
holds the Earth Day every 22nd of this month with the theme “Trees for the Earth.”
This year’s commemoration of the
World Earth Day, 2016 marks the 46th year of a movement that continues to
inspire, challenge ideas, ignite passion, and motivate people to action.
Recalling that in 1970, the year of the first Earth Day, the movement gave
voice to an emerging consciousness, channeling human energy toward
environmental issues.
Forty-six years later, the
campaign has continued with groundbreaking ideas and by the power of examples
by concerned citizens of the world. For
some of the advocates, Earth Day goes beyond just a single day known as April
22, 2016, hence, it’s bigger than attending a rally.
Although in the year 2009, the
United Nations instituted the International
Mother Earth Day via the General Assembly under Resolution A/RES/63/278. The Resolution was introduced by The Plurinational State of
Bolivia and
endorsed by over 50 member states, recognizing that "the Earth and its
ecosystems are our home" and that "it is necessary to promote harmony
with nature and the Earth."
The term Mother Earth,
NaijaAgroNet gathered, is used because it "reflects the interdependence
that exists among human beings, other living species and the planet we all
inhabit" hence April 22 was designated as International Mother Earth Day.
In Nigeria … e-waste reaches 75% of ‘Tokunbo’ electronics:
As the world marks the 2016 Earth Day, NaijaAgroNet reports exclusively that 75 per cent of used
electronics devices also known in local parlance as ‘second hand’ or ‘Tokunbo’
electronics imported into Nigeria are unserviceable thus unusable, therefore
constitute electronic waste ever before sailing into the country.
The assistant Secretary-General
of the Computer and Allied Products Dealers Association of Nigeria (CAPDAN),
Mr. John Oboro affirmed that 75 per cent of these Tokunbo items are not usually
functional and cannot even be fixed. Declaring, “I will tell you that we have
greater percentage of those (second hand electronics) that cannot be used, than
can be used. Honestly speaking, I can tell you that about 75 per cent of these
items are not usable.”
Equally speaking, the Director,
Basel Convention, Regional Centre, Prof. Oladele Osibanjo decried that the
burning of used electronic devices generally are very hazardous, and those
working on this could be prone to cancer, especially in Nigeria.
This, he said, is because those
set of workers could take-in components that are dangerous, so it cannot be
distanced from the incidence of high cancer rates which is on the rise now in
Nigeria. Maintaining that most of these electronic items are not usable and
warned on the impact of continuous exportation of unusable electronics to
developing countries, which he said negates the global village theory of the
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).
Where’s the global village in e-waste?
“We claim one global village, its
important to ensure that countries from where these used electronics are being
shipped from are cleaned up and the same goes to those importing nations, to
ensure that eventually all sides are safe at the end of the day,” Prof.
Osibanjo counseled.
However, NaijaAgroNet reports
that exporters of these electronics argued that Tokunbo devices extends the
life span of these electronics when refurbished and help in bridging the
digital divide in the developing economies.
But another school of thought
confirmed to NaijaAgroNet that large number of computers and electronics
devices imported into Nigeria via Lagos, every month, are largely non-functional
and non-repairable, hence these end up being stacked in private warehouses
across the country, especially in the South-Western Nigeria.
Equally, NaijaAgroNet reports
that very often these items are dumped in the residential areas at uncompleted
buildings and invariably burnt, thereby releasing highly content pollutant into
the atmosphere, air and water.
NaijaAgroNet further reports
that over one billion people in 192
countries took part in actions to protect shared environment; all across the
globe, in big cities to small villages and everything in-between, people are
organizing, demanding climate action, cleaning up their local communities,
meeting with their elected officials, planting trees, and teaching their
children to protect their planet.
2016 World Earth Day in Nigeria:
In Nigeria, the African
Environmental Action Network (AEAN) in collaboration with Hubert H Humphrey
Alumni partnered with the Federal Ministry of Environment and support of the
Public Affairs Section of the US Embassy in hosting an event tagged
"Rebranding Personalised Legacy Tree Planting and Nurturing for Sustainable
Empowerment, Climate Safety and National Development" in addition to a subtheme on "Every Nigerian
a Tree Every Year."
According to
the coordinator, AEAN, Dr.
Victor Fodeke, tree planting and nurturing will
become a natural lifestyle when "we grow money on trees" and
celebrate events with legacy tree planting and nurturing lifestyle. He
expressed hope that the work to adopt and brand support for muti-purpose tree
nurseries for seedlings, community woodlots for food, fodder, fuel-wood,
finance, fence, pharmacy, beautification, among other, calling on all hands to
be on deck to save the planet because "Earth Day is every day for
everybody, every day is earth day for everybody.”
NaijaAgroNet recalls that
the first Earth Day on April 22, 1970, activated 20 million Americans
from all walks of life and is widely credited with launching the modern
environmental movement, thus leading to the passage of the landmark Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act and many other
groundbreaking environmental laws soon followed.
World
leaders sign Paris climate agreement:
Precisely on Earth Day, April 22nd,
2016, the United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon invited every world
leader to the United Nations to officially sign the Paris Climate Agreement
reached this past December.
President, Earth Day Network (EDN),
Kathleen Rogers said Earth Day is the largest, most recognizable face of the
environmental movement as “Millions of people in dozens of different countries
will become lifelong environmentalists this and every Earth Day. Hundreds of
thousands will be children – our planet’s future. They will join the more than
1 billion people who already use Earth Day to focus on the urgent need to
stabilize and reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, fight climate change, act
locally, become climate voters, and protect their children’s futures.”
This year Earth Day Network, she said,
focused on the urgent need to plant new trees and forests worldwide,
underscoring the fact that EDN sponsors and takes part in tree plantings across
the US and worldwide, but this year raised the stakes with the beginning of the
four year count down to Earth Day’s 50th anniversary in 2020, “Earth Day
Network is pledging to plant 7.8 billion trees worldwide – one for every person
on Earth! That’s incredibly ambitious, but we believe this down-payment must be
made in order to combat climate change and keep our most vulnerable eco-systems
from facing extinction.”
EDN, she also said, have no higher
priority this year than to make sure the United States, China, India, the EU,
and all the largest CO2 emitters sign the Paris Agreement. EDN has launched a
petition calling on world leaders including President Obama to show leadership.
“We need to prove that what happened in
Paris last December was not all talk. We need to take action. Signing the
Paris Agreement this Earth Day at the United Nations is just the beginning. That,
coupled with our global activities, will make this the largest, most
significant Earth Day in years. And it’s the perfect start in our countdown to
Earth Day 2020, our 50th!” Rogers said.
Conclusion:
As we expect to plant an
estimated 7.8 billion trees globally in the next four years for the Earth to
become even better place for habitation and by taking a stand via divesting
from fossil fuels and making cities 100 per cent renewable, its very important
that electronic waste take a front row, considering that more and more
electronics are coming into the continent of Africa, and mostly in Nigeria with
the increased use of mobile devices on the prowl.
It is therefore advisable that
organisations begin to look at how these electronics are disposed eventually to
avoid setting up yet another Improvised Explosive Device (IED) by ourselves’
unknown to man.
In Nigeria, there seems to be
silent over how to gather these used electronic devices and even the ones we
now generate ourselves which may have become obsolete as technologies change
almost within monthly basis.
Its through that over 40
certified eWaste in the world as at the time of filing this report, none is in
Africa let alone in Nigeria. Uncracked nuts for those who may foresee the
underlining businesses and help this society align itself with the global
village, given that Nigeria now has over 90 million connected to the Internet
for instance, most of whom are on mobile. Where do they discard those devices
in the event of damage or at the point of unusability?
... Linking agrobiz, sustainable environs, people & technology
Pix: Courtesy: al jazera
