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ASFRAD seeks to empower 500 fishery millionaires

NaijaAgroNet:

The Anambra State Fisheries Revolution and Development (ASFRAD) programme is expanding partnership to empower 500 fishery millionaires, reports NaijaAgroNet.

ASFRAD, NaijaAgroNet gathered had recently embarked on a lot of research, trainings and youth empowerment programmes to achieve this goal.

Sources to close to the government of Anambra State confirmed to NaijaAgroNet that a youth empowerment and entrepreneurial initiative being managed by the Special Adviser to Governor Willie Obiano on Fisheries, Mr. Emeka Iloghalu, was held with the objective of making Anambra State Nigeria's number one in fish-farming.

NaijaAgroNet, equally gathered that recently, two major investors in the Fisheries sector, Chief Akai Egwuonwu of Stine Industries, Amichi and Chief Ben Egonu of Osummanu Fish Estate and Tourism Ltd, Ossomala, joined the Governor's programme of creating a minimum of 500 young millionaires from the fisheries sector in the next 1 year by sponsoring the training and empowerment of young fish farmers.

The first batch of 500 persons, NaijaAgroNet reports, are currently at the world-class Osummanu Fish Estate and Tourism Resort at Ossomala, Ogbaru Local Government Area (LGA) of Anambra State undergoing necessary training in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture, Mechanization, Processing and Export.

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Pix by Emeka Iloghalu and Arinze Awogu

'Ghost fishing’ technologies to reduce environmental damage

NaijaAgroNet:

New technologies to facilitate easier recovery of lost fishing gear are giving a boost to efforts to reduce so-called "ghost fishing" and its harmful impacts on fish stocks and endangered species, reports NaijaAgroNet.

These technologies include, coded wire tags (CWTs), Satellite buoys with solar power, Active pingers, passive sonar reflectors and LED.

NaijaAgroNet reports that advances in marking technology are offering new possibilities for efficient tracking and recovery of lost gear and are changing the way the problem is being tackled, citing for instance, the Coded Wire Tags (CWTs) are being tested as a potential tool for reducing entanglements of marine mammals, turtles and other large marine animals. The nano-sized, laser-etched CTWs are implanted in fishing ropes with no effect on fishing performance but making them detectable to special sensors.

Also, NaijaAgroNet learnt that satellite buoys with solar power are now commonly used in industrial purse seine operations, providing unlimited range and extra-long operating time. While other sensors, like Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, could be attached to a radio buoy and used to transmit data.

Acoustic technology is equally another add-on, which takes advantage of the sound transmission properties of seawater, also has applications in locating lost gear. Whereas the Active pingers emit sounds at certain frequencies once in the water, the passive sonar reflectors capture and reflect sound energy back to its source.

Just as the lights have long been an integral part of fishing gear markers for the night but today energy-efficient Light-Emitting Diode (LEDs) are being fitted with solar panels, amplifying their effectiveness.

This follows growing concern over this problem, coupled with the increasing availability of these technologies, NaijaAgroNet reports, led FAO to begin developing international guidelines on the effective tagging of fishing gear as a way to cut down levels of troublesome sea trash.

Known as the abandoned, lost and otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG), NaijaAgroNet reports that abandoned fishing gear makes up a significant portion of all marine debris, a growing problem in marine ecosystems.

Levels of ALDFG, NaijaAgroNet reports, have gone up significantly in recent decades as a result of increases in the scale of fishing operations and the extensive use of long-lasting synthetic materials. At present, it accounts for about one-tenth of all marine litter, translating into hundreds of thousands of tonnes annually.

This abandoned gear is one of the most problematic types of marine debris, since it can remain in the oceans for years, often continuing to carry out the capture process it was designed for, entangling fish and other marine animals in its nets and killing them - a phenomenon known as ghost fishing.

"The effective marking of fishing gear in busy multi-user sea areas is key to preventing its loss and protecting marine ecosystems," according to FAO Fishery Industry Officer Petri Suuronen. "Fishers can also benefit from the use of new gear tagging technologies which will allow them to minimise loss of potential catch and expensive equipment, and save time searching for lost gear," he said.

Abandoned and lost gears are also a hazard to safe navigation due to fouling of ship propulsion systems and propellers, and marking can help prevent accidents and fatalities.

It can also be a tool in the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, allowing control authorities to monitor how fishing gear is being used in their waters and who is using it.

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Hackers invade FAO headquarters

NaijaAgroNet:

Last Friday, a group of Italian and international hackers literally invaded headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in Rome for a United States (US)- government-sponsored ‘Fishackathon’ reports NaijaAgroNet.

The Fishackathon, NaijaAgroNet reports, was aimed at cooking up high-tech solutions to problems that have long plagued fishing communities around the globe.

The Assistant Director-General of FAO's Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Árni M. Mathiesen, said that working in teams in a marathon hacking session, the group of around 30 coders, technology students, developers and designers will be asked to harness FAO data to develop creative mobile applications, systems, and tools to help tackle key challenges facing sustainable fisheries.

Mathiesen also said that these range from illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, to overfishing and degradation of fishing grounds, to post harvest losses of catches.

Teams of 2-8 people joined forces to brainstorm solutions that responses to one of nine fisheries-related problem statements to be provided.

On Sunday, FAO experts would judge the submissions and one team will be chosen as the winner.

NaijaAgroNet recalls that the exercise now in its third year, the Fishackathon was first launched in 2014 by US Secretary of State John Kerry at the Our Oceans conference is an event taking place in 40 cities around the globe.

The winners of each, including this weekend's Italian edition, will move forward into a global contest whose final outcome will be announced by the US government on June 8 at World Oceans Day 2016.

Last year's Fishackathon winners included a game to teach children about sustainable fishing, an app to help consumers find and eat sustainable seafood, and a reporting tool for marine mammal protection.

Isaac Oyimah/GEE

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Earth Day Special on eWaste: 75% of ‘Tokunbo’ electronics in Nigeria unusable

NaijaAgroNet:

As the world celebrates the 2016 Earth Day, NaijaAgroNet reports exclusively that 75 per cent of used electronics devices also known in local parlance as ‘second hand’ or ‘Tokunbo’ electronics imported into Nigeria are unserviceable and unusable.

Confirming this, the assistant Secretary General of the Computer and Allied Products Dealers Association of Nigeria (CAPDAN), Mr. John Oboro said that 75 per cent of these Tokunbo items are not usually functional and cannot even be fixed.

“I will tell you that we have greater percentage of those (second hand electronics) that cannot be used, than can be used. Honestly speaking, I can tell you that about 75% of these items are not usable,” Oboro declared.

Also speaking, the Director, Basel Convention, Regional Centre, Prof. Oladele Osibanjo decried that the burning of used electronic devices generally are very hazardous, and those working on this could be prone to cancer, especially in Nigeria.

This, he said, is because those set of workers could take-in components that are dangerous, so it cannot be distanced from the incidence of high cancer rate which is on the rise now in Nigeria.

Prof. Osibanjo insisted that most of these electronic items are not usable and warned on the impact of continuous exportation of used electronics to developing countries, which he said negates the global village theory of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).

“We claim one global village, its important to ensure that countries from where these used electronics are being shipped from are cleaned up and the same goes to those importing nations, to ensure that eventually all sides are safe at the end of the day,” he advised.

NaijaAgroNet reports that exporters of these electronics, argued that Tokunbo devices extends the life span of these electronics and help in bridging the digital divide in the developing economies.

Further investigations by NaijaAgroNet revealed that large number of computers and electronics devices imported into Nigeria via Lagos, every month, are largely non-functional and non-repairable, hence they end up being stacked in private warehouses across the country, especially in the South-Western Nigeria.

Equally, NaijaAgroNet reports that very often these items are dumped in the residential areas at uncompleted buildings and invariably burnt, thereby realizing highly content pollutant into the atmosphere, air and water.

Meanwhile, NaijaAgroNet reports that over one billion people in 192 countries will take action to 

protect our shared environment; all across the globe, in big cities to small villages and everything in-between, people are organizing, demanding climate action, cleaning up their local communities, meeting with their elected officials, planting trees, and teaching their children to protect their planet.

NaijaAgroNet recalls that Earth Day’s legacy makes it the largest and most active citizen engagement campaign on Earth. This year's theme is "Trees for the Earth."

+Remmy Nweke +Naija AgroNet
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Hilary Clinton petitions Congress over Zika virus funding

NaijaAgroNet:

The United States presidential hopeful, Senator Hillary Clinton has petition the Congress over lack of adequate funding to check the spread of Zika virus across the world, reports NaijaAgroNet.

Clinton in a petition seeking some 500 signatories expressed worries about Zika virus, but lamented that despite the concerns expressed by global leaders including President Barrack Obama, the United Nations (UN), and every major health organization in the world. 

“But Congress has taken no action to provide funding that could help us stave off this virus and ultimately find a cure,” she said.

According to her, over 2 billion people are at risk for Zika, which could cause serious health problems for pregnant women and babies, stressing that in the United States, estimated 800 cases have been documented so far, and in Puerto Rico, it’s possible that 1 in 5 people will be affected by the end of this year.

“… That’s why I’m sending members of my staff there this weekend to discuss what more we can do to mitigate this crisis,” Mrs. Clinton said.
NaijaAgroNet recalls that the World Health Organization has declared Zika a public health emergency, hence, Mrs. Clinton noted that the United States needs to step up and do more about it.

Also NaijaAgroNet reports that President Obama had requested emergency funding from Congress two months ago, but Congress has yet to give him the money. 

“That’s just unacceptable and together, we can do something about it,” Clinton assured, stressing that there’s a lot the world is yet to know about Zika.

“How exactly it’s transmitted, how far mosquitoes carrying the disease can travel, and the full extent of the health risks involved. We need to move quickly on life-saving research to develop a diagnostic test, a vaccine, and a treatment,” she said.

Pointing out that nothing really could be done until Congress approves the needed funding, insisting that with Americans’ health at risk, she said, Congress must take action.

“I know petitions have been a powerful tool to influence Congress - Change.org petitions have helped prompt Congress to provide health care for firefighters who fight wildfires and families affected by contaminated water at a military base,” she submitted.

Clinton, therefore, urged people of good conscious to help by signing the petition so as to convince Congress to do the right thing to confront this dangerous virus.

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Pix: Hillary Clinton

UNWTO saddened by tragic earthquake in Ecuador’s central coast

NaijaAgroNet:

The United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) has expressed its sympathy to the people of Ecuador, reports NaijaAgroNet.

UNWTO Media Officer Rut Gómez Sobrino, said they are deeply saddened by the tragic earthquake that struck Ecuador’s central coast on 16 April.

“On behalf of the international tourism community, UNWTO conveys its heartfelt condolences to the families and friends of the victims, to the people and the government of Ecuador in this moment of distress,” Sobrino said.

The Secretary-General, UNWTO, Taleb Rifai, was quoted as conveying “I would like to convey to the families and friends of the victims, to the people and the government of Ecuador, our heartfelt condolences and solidarity in this tragic moment.”

Ecuador, Rifai said, is a tourism success story; a country where tourism supports many livelihoods. UNWTO stands ready to work alongside Ecuador in all the necessary measures to support the recovery of the sector in the affected areas in the aftermath of this tragedy.

Isaac Oyimah/GEE
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Japanese assistance saving lives for victims of conflict in northeast Nigeria

Commentary@NaijaAgroNet:

Baby Zainab Mohammed, just twenty-five days old, is fussing and crying. She is with her mother in a health centre at the Dalori camp for people displaced by the conflict in northeast Nigeria. The baby has a slight fever and while her mother tries to comfort her, a nurse removes her clothing to help her cool down and counsels her mother to continue trying to breastfeed her.

It does not help that the outside temperature at the Dalori camp, where Zainab and her mother now live, has already reached 43 degrees centigrade.

Zainab is one of the twenty one babies in the ward for infants. All born into the conflict that has displaced more than two million people – more than half of them children – in Nigeria and surrounding countries since 2009. The Dalori camp, located some 15 kilometres outside the city of Maiduguri, is currently home to more than 30,000 of those uprooted by the violence.

Zainab’s mother Amina fled her town when insurgents attacked and took it over. She was pregnant at the time and was fortunate to find transport to bring her to the Dalori camp, although, she recalls, others were not so lucky. Several pregnant women gave birth on the long trek to the camp – and several others didn’t make it at all, succumbing to fatigue and ill health.

Thanks to a generous grant to UNICEF from the Government and people of Japan, the Dalori camp has a fully-functioning health facility and when her time came, Amina was able to give birth safely there. With Japanese funding last year, UNICEF and its partners were able to provide primary health care services in 108 health facilities in the parts of Nigeria most affected by the conflict.

 

UNICEF uses the funds to establish, equip and stock the health facilities – both in the formal camps for the displaced and in the local communities that also host hundreds of thousands of displaced people. 

There is a special antenatal and delivery room at the clinic in the Dalori camp and this is where 40 year-old Amina delivered Zainab.  “I see her as a kind of consolation for my grandfather and my brother, who were killed by Boko Haram,” she says, as Zainab finally calms and begins to take her mother’s milk.

Despite the temporary high temperature, which has almost returned to normal after a couple of hours, Zainab is a healthy baby, and has already had her first immunizations – also thanks to the Japanese funds. “I think a lot of people here in this camp are alive today because of these nurses,” says Amina. She would like her baby daughter to become a nurse when she grows up, she says, “Zainab should save lives too.”

The Government of Japan has just announced a further grant of US $ 4.5 million to UNICEF to provide life-saving emergency assistance for people who have been affected by the conflict in northeastern Nigeria.  The assistance will include water, sanitation and hygiene services, health and nutrition support, education and protection services for children.

Caption: Baby Zainab, resting after having recovered from her fever, sleeps as her mother Amina sits with her at the health clinic in Dalori camp for the displaced, near Maiduguri, northeastern Nigeria.

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Credit: ©UNICEF/Nigeria/ Esiebo 2015

Caption: Baby Zainab, resting after having recovered from her fever, sleeps as her mother Amina sits with her at the health clinic in Dalori camp for the displaced, near Maiduguri, northeastern Nigeria.

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Nigeria: Improving access to safe, clean water

NaijaAgroNet:

 In this report, Remmy Nweke underlines the importance of water to human life and dignity.

Preamble:

The efficacy of water in human development cannot be over-emphasised, hence it is not surprising as the economic reality dawn on Nigerians with the fall in oil prices, the cost of things consequently went up and one of those remarkable items that skyrocketed in the first week was a sachet water, otherwise known as ‘Pure Water’ in Nigeria, which apparently goes for N5 now going for upto N20; an estimated raise of 150 per cent, thereby making it extremely difficult and out of the reach of the common man.

So, every March 22, for some years now, Nigeria joins the rest of the world to celebrate the World Water Day and 2016. Nigeria, NaijaAgroNet report, has been reputed as the most inhabited country in Africa with a population of 162 million people and growing rapidly. Experts said, as the population increases, remote communities are further cut off and urban facilities become congested due to lack of sustainable deliberate policies to steam lack of water and its associated social amenities to match the growth.

Why a World Water Day?

The World Water Day, NaijaAgroNet reports is an international observance and an opportunity to learn more about water related issues, be inspired to tell others and take action to make a difference. Thus, World Water Day dates back to the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development where an international observance for water was recommended. The United Nations General Assembly responded by designating 22 March 1993 as the first World Water Day.

This day, NaijaAgroNet gathered has been held annually since then with each year, UN-Water, the entity that coordinates the UN’s work on water and sanitation sets a theme for World Water Day corresponding to a current or future challenge. The engagement campaign is coordinated by one or several of the UN-Water members with a related mandate.

Better water, better jobs:

This year, however, UN-Water says the theme is ‘Better water, better jobs’ stressing that nowadays, almost half of the world's workers, estimated at 1.5 billion people work in water related sectors and nearly all jobs depend on water and those that ensure its safe delivery.

Yet the millions of people who work in water are often not recognized or protected by basic labour rights, hence UN-Water said, the theme in 2016 of water and jobs focuses on how enough quantity and quality of water could change workers' lives and livelihoods - and even transform societies and economies.

Why Water?

For a lot of concerned portable water advocates, access to safe water is the first step to breaking the poverty cycle.

According to official of Nigeria’s Ministry of Water Resources, who sought for anonymous, “Water accounts for approximately two-thirds of the human body and is responsible for the proper functioning of many health systems needed for survival, including the brain.” Just as about 70 per cent of the earth is water but less than 1 per cent is drinkable, even as some 9 million people reportedly died last year from lack of access to clean water.

Our source, says that those alive today have the opportunity to help, especially the women and children, which have economic impacts.

Economic Impact of safe water:

Our source at the Ministry noted that every $1 invested in improved water supply and sanitation could yield $4 to $12 for the local economy, depending on the type of project, citing for instance that the walk in search of water that used to take three hours, now takes 15 minutes, which when translated in another words means that water is now safe to drink.

While the extra time and new water source, experts say could be used to start a vegetable garden to feed a family, sell of the extra food at the market, children spend more time in school instead of walking for water, even as once educated, children could become teachers, nurses and artisans and entrepreneurs. Even as there is no gain saying that health and sanitation will improve with anticipated reduction in death from disease as a result of improving water quality.

Investigations launched by NaijaAgroNet, showed that Sheri, a suburb of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, also known as resettlement site, does not have portable water as the community still spend so much time in search of water, while any slit in fuel scarcity means local water suppliers may not get water to drink or use because the boreholes at a distance from Sheri may not be able to pump water into their tanks for sale.

Although, gratifying was the bill at the National Assembly by Senator Mao Ohuabunwa and co-sponsors: Sen. Enyinnaya Abaribe, Sen. Theodore Orji, Sen. Abu Ibrahim; for “Improvement of Access to Safe and Clean Water to Nigerian Citizens in Recognition of the 2016 World Water Day.”

This step, industry watchers say is a step in the right direction and a welcome development.

Water central to human survival:

In his message to the World Water Day 2016, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr Ban Ki-moon urged for global action, asserting, "We can take bold action to address water inequity as part of our efforts to realize the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development." Even as UN-Water underscored the fact that 1 in 10 people lack access to safe water.

He said, nearly all jobs depend on the availability of freshwater and pointed out that despite the importance, water as a sector generally does not receive the attention it deserves. Water is central to human survival, the environment and the economy. Arguing that all workers could be harmed by poor water and sanitation, and noted that of 2 million work-related deaths every year, nearly one-in-five are caused by poor quality drinking water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene. Also, Ban Ki-moon said, people with the least access to water and sanitation often also lack access to health care and stable jobs.

“This perpetuates the cycle of poverty. I am especially concerned by gaps between cities and the countryside, men and women, and rich and poor.  The basic provision of adequate water, sanitation and hygiene services at home, at school and in the workplace enables a robust economy by contributing to a healthy and productive population and workforce. We can take bold action to address water inequity as part of our efforts to realize the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development Goal 6, on ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, addresses the need for access.

“On this World Water Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to improve the quality, management and protection of water resources as part of our historic campaign to achieve a life of dignity for all people,” he urged.

For Head, Programme at Oxfam Nigeria, Mr. Constant Tchona, who was speaking at 2016 World Water Day session in Abuja, access to safe water and sanitation by Nigerians remains a key challenge, affecting mostly women.

Tchona also expressed concerned over looming water, sanitation and hygiene crisis in Nigeria, saying that about 3.5 million people die annually from water-related diseases, with about 1.7 million children under the ages of five among those who die annually from diarrheal disease.

The Oxfam official, said, it was time Nigeria realised that the world is in the midst of a global water, sanitation and hygiene crisis considering that nearly 800 million people globally have no access to water. He decried that Nigeria, even as the most populous country in Africa, still has about 39 per cent (63 million people) of her population still lacking access to safe or clean water sources, while nearly 112 million people are without access to improved sanitation, pointed out that water and sanitation coverage rate in the country is still amongst the lowest in the world.

“The water and sanitation challenge

s in Nigeria go beyond questions of access.  Young  girls are forced to drop out of school due to a lack of sanitation facilities, and women are harassed, or assaulted as they trek long distances through the bush paths to collect and  carry water home, or when going to the bush to defecate due the lack of access to a public toilet,” he said, whereas blaming the level of development on poor governance, weak policies and poor management that have affected the provision of clean and safe water to Nigerians.

Impact of dirty water in Nigeria:

Country Representative, WaterAid Nigeria, Mr. Michael Ojo, recently said that the impact of dirty water and unsafe sanitation is having high impact on the lives of African and Nigeria is not an exception.

This, he said, has claimed the lives of nearly half a million Africans every year, with attendant economic cost estimated at $50 billion annually, blaming lack of access to clean drinking water, basic sanitation and hygiene services.

According to him, the latest figures showed that a third of Africans are still drinking water from unsafe sources, with over 1 in 10 from surface water, but staggering 70 per cent of Africans lack access to basic sanitation and nearly a quarter are practicing open defecation.

In Nigeria, he said, the statistics showed how far the country still has to go because there are about 36 per cent without clean drinking water and 72 per cent are lacking access to basic sanitation.

The Abuja-based international organization, Water Aid Nigeria also informed NaijaAgroNet that 57 million people in the country do not have access to clean and safe water, leaving in its wake, huge effects which include that over 130 million people don't have access to adequate sanitation in Nigeria, two thirds of the population, while over 25,000 children were reported dead every year from diarrhoea caused by unsafe water and poor sanitation in Nigeria.

Conclusion:

As the World Water Day is commemorated this year, the Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Water Resources needs some calibration beginning with their website which has absolute obsolete information at this era, let alone feed Nigerians both home and abroad what the activities of the ministry is, especially on this all important day, to the extent that it was last updated in 2015 with former Minister still in office.

The enlightenment on how to better use water, especially by the working class resonates more at the work place where even the little water available are allowed to waste due to inability of government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to fix their taps, after all as some observers had said, government business is no one’s business, but forgetting soon that charity begins at home.

Though it was disheartening that Sheri, a resettlement centre near the FCT cannot have portable water for its community in the last 16 years of democratic rule in Nigeria. Using this scenario, confirms why we could have many Africans and Nigerians lack water and dying of water related diseases, where it do exist artificially.

Good news, however is that the like of Senators aforementioned are picking interest on improving access to safe and clean water to Nigerian citizens. Only time shall tell what becomes of the proposed bill by these array of distinguished Senators.

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